Cancellation
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The notion of cancellative is a generalization of the notion of invertible.
An element a in a magma (M, β) has the left cancellation property (or is left-cancellative) if for all b and c in M, a β b = a β c always implies that b = c.
a β Magma (M, β) is left-cancellative if βbc β M. (a β b = a β c) -> b = c
An element a in a magma (M, β) has the right cancellation property (or is right-cancellative) if for all b and c in M, b β a = c β a always implies that b = c.
a β Magma (M, β) is right-cancellative if βbc β M. (b β a = c β a) -> b = c
An element a in a magma (M, β) has the two-sided cancellation property (or is cancellative) if it is both left- and right-cancellative.
a β Magma (M, β) is cancellative if βbc β M. (aβb=aβc) β¨ (bβa = cβa) -> b = c
A magma (M, β)
has the left cancellation property (or is left-cancellative) if all a
in the magma are left cancellative.
A magma (M, β)
has the right cancellation property (or is right-cancellative) if all a
in the magma are right cancellative.
A magma (M, β)
has the cancellation property (or is cancellative) if all a
in the magma are cancellative.
A left-invertible element is left-cancellative.
A right-invertible element is right-cancellative.
A invertible element is cancellative.
For example, every quasigroup, and thus every group, is cancellative.